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True or False. Backgrounds should always be the same color in a photo lineup.

  1. True

  2. False

  3. Only if instructed by a judge

  4. Only for certain cases

The correct answer is: True

Having a consistent background color in a photo lineup is crucial for several reasons. It helps to eliminate any bias or distractions that could influence the identification process. A uniform background ensures that the attention of the witness is focused on the individuals in the photographs, rather than being drawn to differences in background details or colors. Consistency in the visual presentation of the line-up helps maintain the integrity of the identification process and can lead to more reliable results. In contrast, varying background colors could introduce variables that might affect a witness's perception. If one photo has a busy or brightly colored background, it may stand out more prominently, which can skew the witness's identification process. Therefore, maintaining the same background color is a best practice in law enforcement to ensure fairness and clarity in the lineup procedure.