MCOLES State Licensing Practice Exam

What should an officer do if they suspect drug possession during a traffic stop?

1. Proceed with caution and continue to search

2. Search the vehicle without a warrant

3. Request a K-9 unit for assistance

4. Ask the driver to exit the vehicle

The correct answer is: Request a K-9 unit for assistance

When an officer suspects drug possession during a traffic stop, requesting a K-9 unit for assistance is a judicious course of action. K-9 units are specifically trained to detect narcotics and can provide additional evidence of drug presence without requiring the officer to conduct a more invasive search. The use of a K-9 can also enhance the legality and justification for further action, as a positive alert from a trained dog establishes probable cause for a search. The introduction of a K-9 unit can also help ensure that the officer is adhering to legal protocols, reducing the risk of the search being contested in court. Furthermore, utilizing a K-9 can potentially deter criminal activity and increase the safety of the officer and the community, as the presence of a K-9 unit can influence the behavior of individuals during the traffic stop. It's essential for law enforcement to follow established procedures and maintain lawful conduct during traffic stops to uphold both public safety and individuals' rights, and calling for a K-9 unit is a strategic step that aligns with these principles.