MCOLES State Licensing Practice Exam

What types of cases do Circuit Courts primarily handle?

1. Traffic cases only

2. Small claims cases

3. Felonies or misdemeanors

4. Family cases only

The correct answer is: Felonies or misdemeanors

Circuit Courts primarily handle felony and misdemeanor cases, which encompasses a broad range of serious criminal offenses. These courts serve as trial courts for more significant matters within the state judicial system, and they also have appellate jurisdiction to review decisions from lower courts. Felonies are crimes that typically carry heavier penalties, such as imprisonment for more than one year, while misdemeanors are less severe offenses that may result in lighter sentences, often less than one year of incarceration or other minor penalties. By managing such cases, Circuit Courts play a critical role in the judicial process, ensuring that serious offenses are adjudicated appropriately. This function distinguishes them from other court types, which may focus on specific issues, such as small claims or traffic violations, and allows them to address more complex legal matters that require a higher level of judicial oversight.